History 312                                                                                                      Fall 2006

Modern Germany

TTh 3:00-4:15, Hearst 204

 

Dr. Kristian Blaich

Hearst 317a, 504-3464

Email: kblaich@oglethorpe.edu

Office Hours: Tuesdays & Thursdays 11:30-2:30, and by appointment

 

Course Description

Perhaps no European state has witnessed as much overwhelming change during the past century and a half as Germany.  History 312 will survey these changes from the early nineteenth century to the present, exploring the major social, cultural, political and economic currents.  This course will focus especially on the changing definitions of the “nation” during the dramatically altered historical contexts of imperial state building, the world wars, the Holocaust, military occupation, the cold war and political division, through (re)unification.  In addition to primary and secondary sources, extensive use will be made of films and other visual material.

 

Required Readings

For purchase at OU bookstore:

Dietrich Orlow, A History of Modern Germany

Peter Fritzsche, Germans into Nazis

David Crew, ed., Nazism and German Society

Dirk Philipsen, We Were the People

 

Additional required readings will be distributed in class in the form of course packets during the first weeks of the semester (marked with *)

 

Course Requirements and Grading

·Class participation (20%): This course emphasizes discussion of historical problems in German history.  It is therefore vital that students attend class regularly, complete all readings before class meetings, and come prepared to discuss the material.  Please bring the book or article under discussion with you to class. Attendance is mandatory, and no distinction will be made between "excused" and "unexcused" absences. You may miss up to two classes for any reason and with no penalty. Any more than that will result in a reduced final grade. Missing more than six absences will result in a final grade of F or FA in the course.

·Two brief essays (ca. 4 pages) responding to selected readings and/or films (15% each, 30% total). Details will be provided in advance. Due September 28 and November 9.

·Term paper (10-12 pages) on a topic of the student’s choice, determined in consultation with the instructor (25%). Students will submit a prospectus (ca. 2 pages) at the beginning of class on Thursday, October 12. The prospectus should include at least three paragraphs, one on each of the following: a) description of the topic selected; b) discussion on the methodology, for example what types of (primary and secondary) sources you will be consulting; and c) why you have selected this topic – for example, you may be arguing that the existing historical literature on a given topic is inadequate or fails to consider a particularly important issue, and that you will redress this matter. Finally, your prospectus should include a specific bibliography. Failure to submit the prospectus will result in a lowered grade for the term paper.

·Final examination (25%): Primarily essay format covering material from the entire semester. More details will be provided near the end of the term.

 

Please note: papers will be marked down one third of a grade for every weekday that they are submitted late.

 

Honor Code: “Because Oglethorpe students and faculty expect each other to be truthful in the intellectual endeavor they share, academic work at the University is done under the provisions of an Honor Code. Oglethorpe students affirm their commitment to the Honor Code with a written pledge on each piece of graded work, as requested by the instructor. Both students and faculty have the responsibility of reporting suspected violations” (The O Book).

 

Cheating: (a) The unauthorized possession or use of notes, texts, or other such materials during an examination. (b) Copying another person’s work or participation in such an effort. (c) An attempt or participation in an attempt to fulfill the requirements of a course with work other than one’s original work for that course.

 

Plagiarism includes representing someone else’s words, ideas, data, or original research as one’s own, and in general failing to footnote or otherwise acknowledge the source of such work. One has the responsibility of avoiding plagiarism by taking adequate notes on reference materials, including material taken off the internet or other electronic sources, used in the preparation of reports, papers, and other coursework.

 

University Policy on Course Withdrawal:  Students withdrawing from a course may do so through the 9th week, or two weeks after the published mid-semester date with a “W”. For two weeks between the 9th and 11th weeks the grade “W” or WF” may be given at the discretion of the instructor. Students withdrawing after the Friday that falls on the 11th week will receive a grade of “WF”. Only in the event of medical emergency or hardship may students appeal a grade of “WF” to the Provost.

 

University Policy on Incompletes:  If a student is unable to complete the work for a course on time for reasons of health, family tragedy, or other circumstances the instructor deems appropriate, the grade “I” may be assigned.  If the student completes the work within thirty days of the last day of exams of the semester in question, the instructor will evaluate the work and turn in a revised grade.  Any “I” not changed by the professor within forty five days of the last day of exams will automatically be changed to a grade of “F”.

 

 

 

 

Course schedule

Tu, 8/29                       Introduction: Problems in German History

Th, 8/31                       The German Confederation

* Ernst Moritz Arndt, "The German Fatherland"; A.W. Schlegel, "Abroad"; *Johann Gottlieb Fichte, "Addresses to the German Nation" (First and Eighth Addresses)

 

Tu, 9/5                         Unification and State Building

                                    *Bismarck, “Blood and Iron Speech” and “The Constitution of the German Empire, 1871” in Snyder, Documents, 201-202, 225-231

                                    Orlow, ch. 1-2

Th, 9/7                         The Politics of Defining the Nation

                                    *Brubaker, Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany, 75-84, and “Citizenry as Community of Descent,” 114-137.

 

Tu, 9/12                       Germany’s Path to War

                                    Orlow, ch. 3-4

                                    Peter Fritzsche, Germans into Nazis, 3-36

Th, 9/14                       The Experience of WWI

                                    Fritzsche, 36-82

                                    *Ernst Jünger, Fire (Weimar Republic Sourcebook [WRS], 18-20)

                                    *The Treaty of Versailles (WRS, 8-9)

                                    *Richard Bessel, Germany after the First World War, ch. 3

 

Tu, 9/19                       Revolution and the Search for New Beginnings

                                    Fritzsche, 85-136

                                    *The Spartacist Manifesto (WRS, 37-38)

                                    *The Constitution of the Weimar Republic (WRS, 46-51)

Th, 9/21                       The Weimar Republic and the Semblance of Stability

                                    Fritzsche, 139-183

 

Tu, 9/26                       Weimar Culture/Cultural Anxieties

                                    Film: Metropolis (excerpts) and Mother Krausen’s Journey to Happiness (excerpts)

                                    *WRS, 206-210, 218-219, 228-229, 397-400

Th, 9/28                       Film: The Prodigal Son

First essay due

 

Tu, 10/3                       Longing for Heimat?

                                    *Alon Confino, “The Nation as Local Metaphor”

                                    Discuss films and Confino article

Th, 10/5                       The Rise of National Socialism

                                    Fritzsche, 183-214

*Hitler, Mein Kampf (excerpts) and Goebbels, Why are we enemies of the Jews (WRS, 130-133, 137-138)

Orlow, ch. 6

 

Tu, 10/10                     The Destruction of Weimar / Conquest of Power

Fritzsche, 217-235

Th, 10/12                     “Awakened Germany”: Martyrs and Mythmaking

                                    Film: Triumph of the Will (excerpts)

                                    ***topics for term papers need to be chosen***

 

Tu, 10/17                     Forging a Volksgemeinschaft

                                    Crew, 1-28, 110-136

Th, 10/19                     National Socialism in Power: Coercion or Consent?

                                    Crew, 141-160, 166-189, 197-213

 

Tu, 10/24                     Preparing and Fighting War

                                    Crew, 219-269

                                    Orlow, ch. 7

Th, 10/26                     Enemies of the Volksgemeinschaft

*Bartov, chs. 2-3

 

Tu, 10/31                     The Holocaust: Victims Bear Witness

                                    Film (excerpts): Shoah

                                    *Bartov, The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath, chs. 4-5, 7

Th, 11/2                       War and Extermination

                                    Crew, 41-62, 274-296, 300-314

 

Tu, 11/7                       Defeat and Occupation: Denazification and Democratization

                                    American Reeducation film (1945)

                                    Orlow, ch. 8

Th, 11/9                       “Coming to Terms with the Past”

                                    Film: “Murderers are Among Us”

Second essay due

 

Tu, 11/14                     Recasting the Nation: Social and Cultural Reconstruction in the FRG

                                    *Fehrenbach, Cinema in Democratizing Germany, 92-117, 234-259

                                    Heimatfilm clips

                                    Orlow, ch. 9

Th, 11/16                     Prosperity, Conservatism and Protest in the West

                                    *Markovits/P.S. Gorski, “Anabaptists in the Affluent Society” in The German Left: Red, Green and Beyond

 

Tu, 11/21                     Building Socialism in the East

                                    Film (excerpts): Traces of Stones

                                    Orlow, ch. 10

Th, 11/23                     Thanksgiving—no class!

 

Tu, 11/28                     Politics, Society and Culture in the GDR

Philipsen, 1-96, 111-139

Th, 11/30                     Socialism’s Demise

                                    Philipsen, 172-208, 280-350

 

Tu, 12/5                       Unification

                                    Film (documentary): My Second Life

                                    Orlow, ch. 11

Th, 12/7                       Problems of Present-Day Germany

                                    Orlow, ch. 12