Oglethorpe University students are getting a rare, hands-on experience with history, thanks to the recent acquisition of a 1755 Luther Bible, printed in Nuremberg, Germany. This remarkable first edition of the 1534 Martin Luther translation not only represents a pivotal moment in religious history but also offers invaluable academic opportunities for students across disciplines.
Dr. Stephen R. Goodwin, senior lecturer for German and Core Studies, recently guided his class through an up-close examination of the text, giving students a glimpse into the past. The Bible contains the Old and New Testaments, the Apocrypha, a biography of Luther, a full copy of the 1555 Augsburg Confession, and intricate early offset printed illustrations depicting key figures and scenes from the Protestant Reformation.
Beyond its religious significance, the Bible serves as an important artifact in understanding linguistic history, printing technology and political change. Students were introduced to an early German script, reinforcing Martin Luther’s role in standardizing the German language—a legacy that endured even through the 20th century, when socialist East Germany reprinted his works in honor of his 500th birthday.
Moreover, Luther’s influence extended far beyond language and faith; his success in securing religious concessions in Europe laid the groundwork for the political shifts of the Enlightenment, shaping the modern concepts of civil liberties and national sovereignty.
This extraordinary acquisition was made possible by Carrie Lee Jacobs Henderson, granddaughter of former Oglethorpe University President Thornwell Jacobs (1915-1943). A dedicated supporter of the university, Henderson has generously contributed to Oglethorpe’s archives in the past, helping to expand its collection of rare and historically significant works.
“The students of my German classes want to extend their heartfelt thanks to Carrie and her family for this unique gift to the library archives,” says Dr. Goodwin.
This acquisition underscores Oglethorpe’s commitment to experiential learning, providing students with direct engagement with historical texts that shaped the world we live in today.
As the university continues to expand its collection of rare works, students will have even greater opportunities to explore the intersections of history, language, religion, and politics—bringing the past to life in a way that only Oglethorpe can.
